BiryaniRecipes
Hyderabadi mutton biryani served from a sealed handi pot
An obsessive archive of the world’s biryanis

The dish that
migrated across
half the world.

Fourteen biryanis. Twelve countries. One sealed pot. From the Nizam’s handi in Hyderabad to the Cape Malay deg in Bo-Kaap, every recipe here is sourced, tested, and written for cooks who care about why, not just what.

Scroll for the story
Hyderabadi Kacchi BiryaniHyderabadi Pakki BiryaniLucknowi Awadhi BiryaniKolkata BiryaniThalassery Malabar BiryaniAmbur BiryaniSindhi BiryaniBangladeshi Dhakaiya KacchiYemeni Chicken MandiSaudi Chicken KabsaMalaysian Nasi Briyani AyamCape Malay BreyaniZanzibari BiryaniMauritian Chicken BrianiHyderabadi Kacchi BiryaniHyderabadi Pakki BiryaniLucknowi Awadhi BiryaniKolkata BiryaniThalassery Malabar BiryaniAmbur BiryaniSindhi BiryaniBangladeshi Dhakaiya KacchiYemeni Chicken MandiSaudi Chicken KabsaMalaysian Nasi Briyani AyamCape Malay BreyaniZanzibari BiryaniMauritian Chicken Briani
By the numbers

Biryani is the most-ordered restaurant dish in India for the eleventh year running.

0M+

Swiggy orders in 2025

One biryani every 3.25 seconds, all year, on a single Indian platform.

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Recipes archived here

Each one sourced from a specific city, a specific tradition, a specific kitchen.

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Masalas in the Nizam's biryani

Allegedly. Today's most elaborate home recipe uses around 24.

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Plates on Eid in Old Dhaka

Fakhruddin's kacchi recipe has never been written down. It is passed by hand and smell.

Featured recipes

Six biryanis to start with — chosen for technique.

All fourteen
Hyderabadi Kacchi Biryani — India🇮🇳 India
Hyderabad

Hyderabadi Kacchi Biryani

The king of all biryanis. Raw marinated mutton and par-boiled rice sealed in a handi — the most technically demanding biryani on Earth.

Advanced6 hours
Lucknowi Awadhi Biryani — India🇮🇳 India
Lucknow

Lucknowi Awadhi Biryani

The perfumer's biryani. Meat slow-cooked in aromatic stock, layered with rice perfumed with rose water, kewra, and meetha attar. Subtle, floral, refined.

Advanced5 hours
Kolkata Biryani — India🇮🇳 India
Kolkata

Kolkata Biryani

Born in exile. The last Nawab of Awadh brought his royal chefs to Bengal in 1856. The potato entered biryani as a luxury novelty — and became its soul.

Intermediate3 hours
Cape Malay Breyani — South Africa🇿🇦 South Africa
Bo-Kaap, Cape Town

Cape Malay Breyani

The most unique biryani on Earth. Created by enslaved cooks from Java, Bengal, and India in 17th-century Cape Town. The brown lentil layer exists nowhere else in the world.

Intermediate3 hours
Yemeni Chicken Mandi — Yemen🇾🇪 Yemen
Hadhramaut, Yemen

Yemeni Chicken Mandi

The ancestral pit-fire rice of Yemen. Whole chicken rubbed with hawaij, rice absorbs the dripping juices below, all sealed in an underground tannour. The charcoal smoke is the secret.

Intermediate2 hours
Thalassery Malabar Biryani — India🇮🇳 India
Thalassery, Kerala

Thalassery Malabar Biryani

Kerala's coastal aristocrat. Uses tiny Kaima/Jeerakasala rice — not basmati. Fennel-forward spice, raisins, cashews, and the gentlest dum in Indian biryani.

Intermediate90 minutes
Mughal-era architectural detail evoking the court kitchens that codified dum pukht
Persia → Delhi → Hyderabad → Dhaka → Cape Town

One pot. A thousand years of migration.

The story

Biryani is not one dish. It is a technique that travelled.

Persian polow crossed the Khyber Pass with Arab and Persian traders. The Mughal court codified the sealed-pot method in the seventeenth century. Asaf Jah I carried it south to Hyderabad in 1713; Wajid Ali Shah carried it east to Kolkata in exile in 1856.

Tamil Muslim traders took it to Penang and Singapore. Yemeni migrants brought mandi to the Hyderabad neighborhood of Barkas. Indian indentured labourers carried it to Mauritius; enslaved cooks from Java and Bengal carried it to the Cape of Good Hope. Each port added something irreversible.

Things to know

Three facts before you cook.

See all twelve
Fact 01

93 Million Orders in One Year

In 2025, Swiggy alone recorded 93 million biryani orders in India — 57.7 million of them chicken. That is one biryani ordered every 3.25 seconds, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Fact 02

78 Masalas

The Nizam of Hyderabad's court allegedly used 78 distinct masala components in their royal biryani. Today's most elaborate home recipes use around 24.

Fact 03

The Potato Was a Luxury

Despite popular legend, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah received a British pension of ₹12 lakh per annum — enough to feed tigers. The potato entered Kolkata biryani as a fashionable luxury novelty, not a budget stretcher.

Start cooking

Pick a pot.
Seal it. Wait.

Every recipe here begins with the same instruction: trust the dum. Pick the city you want to cook from, gather the spices, and we will walk you the rest of the way.

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